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New round of country is reformed why difficult
From;  Author:Stand originally
Chinese reform is broken through from the country. At the beginning, do dynamic, effect is distinguishedly, but go up oneself century after 80 time metaphase, because of the country reform of the 2nd pace did not catch up with, the shade when the fine when rural situation, metabolic adventitious. 30 years the country reforms the wind storm rain with development, I was experienced personally, have feeling greatly.

The first condition of rural reformed a good head, but reform of the 2nd pace is very difficult, why?

Rural reform implements above all below the condition that has not reform on the whole in system of state planned economy. Wait for agriculture is big 1984 bumper harvest, when turn and wanting to reform rural current system, touch the system of planned economy system, the issue came. The innovation that adds system of produce purchase and sale involves the interest concern of townsman, sweated still in those days, low income, national finance is very embarrassed, pay not only do not have reform cost, want to reduce expenditure from inside reform instead. Be in so 1985, the country undertakes current field system of organization reforms the reform of the 2nd pace that is a center, step forward dimension difficult.

To 1978—1988 year that paragraph of history that the country reforms, should OK with be apt to only then will sum up without die a natural death. The first condition of rural reforms vivid and dramatic. The 2nd pace is reformed the bureau is adverse, the farmer does not welcome, decreased in those days produce, after sufferring a setback, did not amend politic, organization again again battle. Going up objectively is right now macroscopical environment changed, main force of the country has turned to the way that urban economic system reforms, the farmer split up again, target diversity, the organizer answers measure without appropriate again, before long, in the center of farming grind room also was disbanded. From now on, reform of the 2nd pace mentioned the country no longer, rural reform also is told less.

Overall for, rural system is a component of planned economy system, relative to the system at secondary industry, tertiary industy, it is more fragile, so reform is broken through first from here. But, from state monopoly for purchase and marketing, change to collaboration, the implementation that the commune changes, down to the census register system of the urban and rural space later, people commune 60, 3 class of “ are all, the team is fundamental ” , agriculture learns Dazhai-a production brigade in Xiyang County, 4 Qing Dynasty of “ ” moves, socialism teachs motion, one pace is in the farmer the respect “ such as politics, economy, society organizes ” to rise, brought into system of state planned economy, and had executed 20 old, with twisted roots and gnarled branches-complicated and difficult to deal with of it may be said, confirmed. To a such huge country system, want to pass just a little merely reform will change it, want to turn to system of socialist market economy, that is very not actual. Regretful is, after the 2nd condition of rural reformed be thwarted 1985, the problem that rural system reforms did not get due take seriously.
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