Economic structure already handled the metaphase level of industrial society, and social structure still is in primary level
Come nearly 20 years, rural respect or dispatch of ceaseless be pregnant come out, a new force suddenly rises of such as town enterprise, worker worker of millions upon millions peasant leaves country from earth, commissariat always produces implementation 1 trillion jins, agricultural tax cost is avoided completely, 9 years compulsory education popularizes the country, rural collaboration medical treatment rebuilds etc, but the shade when rural situation of these 20 years can use Shi Qing, half happy care will generalize. A fact that does not dispute is, difference of urban and rural difference, area difference, the rich and the poor is bigger and bigger, the 16 trends that put forward to want to restrain this 3 big difference to expand greatly, party and government also made a variety of effort, and difference still is expanding, from this derivative a lot of economy society is contradictory. Where is what reason? Will analyse from the theory of social structure: In the GDP 2007, one industry is occupied 11.3% , 2 industries are occupied 48.6% , 3 industries are occupied 32.4% . And in the obtain employment structure 2007, one industry is occupied 40.8% , 2 industries are occupied 26.8% , 3 industries are occupied 32.4% . The city 2007 is changed rate for 44.9% , rural population is occupied 55.1% .
Can see from these data at 2 o'clock: Above all, take the of 40.8% agriculture able-bodied person of labor of total obtain employment, create the addition of 11.3% to be worth only, this explains, agricultural labor productivity is too low, this basically is not the reason of farmer oneself, produce a material because of theirs however too little, additional, occupy total population 55.1% go dividing the addition of 11.3% to be worth, farmer how not can poor? Next, china the metaphase phase that present economic structure is industrial society, and look from obtain employment, urban and rural structure, present social structure returns China is the primary level of industrial society. Social structure theory thinks, a society wants harmony, should have economic structure and social structure above all these two basic structures are harmonious. In current China industrialized society, economic structure has been metaphase phase, and social structure still lies primary level, basic structure produces this kind of incongruous just about the structural sex reason with a lot of economy, contradictory society.
Structure of this kind of unreasonable economy, society, the structure of society of urban and rural and binary economy that forms as a result of planned economy system however has not gotten the result of reform. So, want to change structure of this kind of unreasonable economy, society, still must proceed reform.
The task that rural system reforms is very heavy still, the successful experience that the first condition of rural reforms is, want to catch main contradiction, solve main problem. Current, the obstacle of the development that planned economy system ties rural productivity is very much still, the mainest have two: It is system of registered permanent residence, this is the Incantation of the Golden hoop that manacles a farmer, must reform first, make the farmer recovers equal national treatment, acquire the ticket that enters competition of socialist market economy; 2 it is land system, active alleged and collective system of ownership, had become unbalanced, this is generation urban and rural between, rural interior is a lot of the main source of dispute, must reform, make rural land property right clear, it is OK to make the farmer is obtained oneself are controlled, the asset that deal with and house property, make the farmer has the land of the base oneself upon that enters competition of socialist market economy. Consider the situation, now is to should be determined to undertake new reform of round of country, had solved 3 farming problem when.
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